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Orange and neem oil are very successful as well. The former contains a compound known as d-limonene and can easily kill termites when they are in contact. On the other hand, neem oil takes effect once ingested from the termites. Pour these oils or spray them affected regions repeatedly for best results. .

All said and done, prevention is always better than cure. So heres what you can do to prevent the onset of termite infestation:

Ensure that your furniture is not exposed to moisture of any kindApply aloe vera gel on wooden furniture every now and then as it acts as a protective coveringInvest in a wood shine and hire a professional to apply it for all your wooden furnitureRemove unwanted wooden things from your house since they are hotbeds for infestationGet occasional chemical treatment done by professionals if you reside in coastal towns.

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Termites are eusocial insects that are classified in the taxonomic rank of infraorder Isoptera, or as epifamily Termitoidae within the cockroach order Blattodea. Termites were once classified in a separate sequence from cockroaches, but recent phylogenetic studies indicate that they evolved from near ancestors of cockroaches during the Jurassic or Triassic.

About 3,106 species are currently clarified, with a couple hundred more left to be described. Although these insects are often called"white ants", they're not ants. .

Like ants and some bees and wasps from the distinct order Hymenoptera, termites divide labour among castes consisting of sterile male and female"employees" and"soldiers". All colonies have fertile men called"kings" and one or more fertile females known as"queens". Termites chiefly feed on dead plant material and cellulose, generally in the form of wood, leaf litter, dirt, or animal dung.

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Termites are among the most successful groups of insects on Earth, colonising most landmasses except Antarctica. Their colonies range in size from a few hundred individuals to enormous societies using several million individuals. Termite queens have the longest lifespan of any insect in the Full Article world, with some queens reportedly living up to 30 to 50 years.

Colonies are described as superorganisms since the termites form a part of a self-regulating entity: the colony itself. .

Termites are a delicacy in the diet of several human civilizations and are used in many traditional medicines. A couple hundred species are economically significant as pests that can cause serious damage to buildings, plants, or plantation forests. Some species, like the West Indian drywood termite (Cryptotermes brevis), are considered as invasive species. .

The infraorder name Isoptera comes from the Greek words iso (equal) and ptera (winged), which describes the nearly equal size of their fore and hind wings.2"Termite" derives from the Latin and Late Latin word termes ("woodworm, white ant"), altered by the influence of Latin terere ("to rub, wear, erode") from the earlier word tarmes.

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The external appearance of the giant northern termite Mastotermes darwiniensis is suggestive of their intimate relationship between termites and cockroaches.

Termites were formerly placed in the order Isoptera. As early as 1934 suggestions were made they were closely linked to wood-eating cockroaches (genus Cryptocercus, the woodroach) dependent on the similarity of the symbiotic gut flagellates.6 In the 1960s additional evidence supporting that theory emerged when F. A. McKittrick noted similar morphological characteristics between a number of termites and Cryptocercus nymphs.7 In 2008 DNA analysis from 16S rRNA sequences8 affirmed the position of termites being nested within the evolutionary tree containing the sequence Blattodea, which included the cockroaches.910 The cockroach genus Cryptocercus shares the strongest more info here phylogenetical similarity with termites and is considered to be a sister-group to termites.1112 Termites and Cryptocercus share similar morphological and social features: for instance, most cockroaches do not exhibit societal characteristics, but Cryptocercus takes good care of its own young and next page displays other social behavior such as trophallaxis and allogrooming.13 Termites are regarded as the descendants of the genus Cryptocercus.914 Some researchers have suggested that a more conservative measure of retaining the termites since the Termitoidae, an epifamily within the cockroach sequence, which preserves the classification of termites at family level and under.15 Termites have long been accepted to be closely associated with cockroaches and mantids, and they are classified in the exact same superorder (Dictyoptera).1617.

The earliest unambiguous termite fossils date to the early Cretaceous, but given the diversity of Cretaceous termites and early fossil records showing mutualism between microorganisms and such insects, they probably originated earlier in the Jurassic or Triassic.181920 Further evidence of a Jurassic origin would be the assumption that the extinct Fruitafossor consumed termites, judging from the morphological resemblance to modern termite-eating mammals.21 The earliest termite nest discovered is believed to be by the Upper Cretaceous in West Texas, where the oldest known faecal pellets were also discovered.22 Claims that footprints arose earlier have confronted controversy.